锘?!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 澶т竴鏂扮敓濡備綍蹇熻瀺鍏ュぇ瀛︾敓媧伙紵鐪嬪畬榪欑瘒鏀葷暐灝辨槑鐧戒簡錛?澶╃眮鏁欒偛
褰撳墠浣嶇疆錛?a href="/">棣栭〉>>鑹鴻冭祫璁?/a>>>姝ｆ枃

澶т竴鏂扮敓濡備綍蹇熻瀺鍏ュぇ瀛︾敓媧伙紵鐪嬪畬榪欑瘒鏀葷暐灝辨槑鐧戒簡錛?/h1>
鍠滄姤

閮借澶у鏄竴涓滃皬紺句細鈥濓紝鍙湁鎳傚緱濡備綍涓庝粬浜虹浉澶勶紝鎵嶈兘寮蹇冨害榪囧ぇ瀛﹀洓騫存椂鍏?褰撲綘韙忓叆澶у鏍￠棬錛岄潰瀵規潵鑷簲婀栧洓嫻風殑鍚屽錛屼綘浼氬厖婊℃湡寰?榪樻槸鎰熷埌鐒﹁檻?

涓嶇敤鎷呭績錛屼粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑緇欏ぇ瀹跺垎浜竴浠芥柊鐢熶漢闄呬氦寰鎸囧崡錛屼竴璧鋒潵鐪媬

01.鏂扮敓緹?/strong>

浣滀負澶у鏂版棫浜よ瀺鐨勯樀鍦?/span>

鏂扮敓緹ゆ槸涓涓濂囩殑瀛樺湪

瀛﹂暱瀛﹀鑷棬銆佸悇綾葷粍緇囨嫑鏂般佹柊鐢熷艾鑱?/span>

琛ㄦ儏鍖呰槳鐐革紝寰俊娑堟伅鍒嗗垎閽?9+

浣犳槸鍚︽劅鍒扮溂鑺辯輯涔?/span>

鍒ワ紝鑹鴻?/a>鐣岀粰浣犱竴浜涘皬濡欐嫑

(1)涓嶅埛灞忋佷笉姘寸兢

鏂扮敓緹ゆ槸浠ヨ仈緇滄柊鐢熴佺瓟鐤戣В鎯戜負鐩殑錛屽鏋滀綘鍙【鑷繁錛屽湪緹ら噷鍒峰睆鑱婂ぉ錛屼細璁╁埆浜虹殑闂寰椾笉鍒板強鏃跺洖澶嶏紝蹇界暐閲嶈鐨勬秷鎭?/span>

(2)灝婇噸鍜屼綋璋呬粬浜?/strong>

浣滀負涓涓噯澶у鐢燂紝鍗充嬌鏄湪铏氭嫙鐨勭綉緇滀笘鐣岄噷錛屼篃瑕佸浼氬皧閲嶅拰浣撹皡浠栦漢銆傚湪瀛﹂暱瀛﹀浠湪灝藉績灝藉姏鍦板洖絳斿悗錛岃寰楀洖澶嶄竴鍙モ滆阿璋⑩濃滆緵鑻︿簡鈥濄?/span>

(3)琛ㄦ儏鍖呭拰璇皵鐨勪嬌鐢?/strong>

鍦ㄧ兢閲岃鍋氬埌鎬佸害璋﹂婏紝鍙傚綋浣跨敤琛ㄦ儏鍖呭拰璇皵璇嶆椿璺冩皵姘涳紝浣嗘槸涓瀹氫笉鑳借繃澶氫嬌鐢ㄥ拰涓嶅綋浣跨敤銆?/span>

(4)鎵懼埌鍙潬鐨勪漢

鍦ㄧ兢閲岃亰澶╋紝澶у鍙互鏈夋剰璇嗗埌鍦板幓瀵昏鑷繁鐨勮佷埂鎴栧悓涓撲笟鐨勫闀?瀛﹀)銆備粬浠兘鍦ㄤ綘鍒氬叆瀛︽椂錛岀粰浣犫滀翰浜衡濊埇鐨勫叧鎬銆?/span>

02.瀹胯垗綃?/strong>

瀹胯垗鏄富瑕佺殑鐢熸椿鍦烘墍

涔熸槸閲嶈鐨勫涔犲満鎵

涓庝綘鍏卞涓瀹ゃ佹湞澶曠浉瀵圭殑瀹ゅ弸

鍙兘鏉ヨ嚜澶╁崡鍦板寳

鎬ф牸銆佺埍濂姐佹垚闀跨粡鍘嗛兘鍚勪笉鐩稿悓

浣嗙浉鑱氬嵆鏄紭鍒?/span>

瑕佹兂鍜岃皭鍦板害榪囪繖瀹濊吹鐨勫洓騫?/span>

鎵闇瑕侀伒寰殑娉曞垯灝辨槸錛?/span>

鎹綅鎬濊冿紝灝嗗績姣斿績

(1)緇熶竴浣滄伅

闆嗕綋鐢熸椿瀹滄湁緇熶竴鐨勪綔鎭椂闂達紝涓嶇鏄滃鐚瓙鈥濊繕鏄滄棭鐫″厷鈥濓紝閮藉簲璇ュ皧閲嶅埆浜虹殑鐢熸椿涔犳儻錛岄傚害閫璁╋紝鍦ㄦ棩甯歌搗灞呯敓媧諱腑緇欎簣鍖呭鍜岀悊瑙ｃ?/span>

(2)涓嶈Е鐘粬浜洪殣縐?/strong>

涓嶈繃鍒嗘帰瀵誨鍙嬬殑縐佷簨錛屾湭緇忓緱瀹ゅ弸鍚屾剰錛屽垏涓嶅彲鎿呰嚜涔辯炕鍏剁墿鍝併?/span>

(3)涓嶆悶鈥滃皬鍥綋鈥?/strong>

浠ュ鉤絳夌殑鎬佸害瀵瑰緟姣忎竴涓漢錛屼笉瑕佸帤姝よ杽褰鹼紝鍜屼竴閮ㄥ垎浜烘墦寰楃伀鐑紝鑰屽鍙︿竴閮ㄥ垎

浜虹枏榪滀笉鐞嗐備笉鍙嶅寤虹珛鏈夋繁搴︾殑鍙嬭皧錛屼絾涓嶈兘浠ョ壓鐗插弸璋婄殑瀹藉害鍜屽箍搴︿負浠ｄ環銆?/span>

(4)緇存姢鍏卞悓鐨勭敓媧葷幆澧?/strong>

鍒跺畾鑸嶈錛岃疆嫻佹墦鎵崼鐢燂紝瀹屾垚鑷繁璇ュ仛鐨勬潅鍔°?/span>

(5)瀛︿細鍒嗕韓

鍒氬紑瀛︽椂錛屽甫涓浜涘涔＄壒浜ф垨鑰呭皬闆墮緇欏鍙嬫槸鈥滅牬鍐扳濇渶蹇熺殑鏂規硶銆傚鉤鏃剁殑鐢熸椿涓紝涔熶笉瑕佸繕璁板皢鑷繁鐨勫揩涔愬垎浜粰浠栦滑銆?/span>

03.鐝駭綃?/strong>

澶у鐝駭鏄竴涓浉瀵規澗鏁ｇ殑闆嗕綋

娌℃湁鍥哄畾鐨勬暀瀹わ紝涓婅灝卞儚鎵撴父鍑?/span>

涓婂畬涓闂ㄦ崲涓涓暀瀹?/span>

涓瀛︽湡涔嬪悗涔熸病鑳借浣忔墍鏈夊悓瀛︾殑鍚嶅瓧

浣嗚繖閲岋紝鏄綘鎵╁ぇ浜ら檯鍦堢殑絎竴涓湴鏂?/span>

鎴戜滑涔熸湁涓浜涘緩璁垎浜粰澶у

(1)鎻愬墠鍑嗗鑷垜浠嬬粛

寮瀛︿箣鍚庝細鏈夊悇縐嶆柊鐢熻闈細銆佸甯堣闈細銆佺彮浼氱瓑絳夛紝閮介渶瑕佽嚜鎴戜粙緇嶏紝灝嗘潵鐨勬瘡嬈′竴嬈℃満浼氾紝閮芥簮浜庝綘姣忎竴嬈″噯澶囥?/span>

鑷垜浠嬬粛鎺у埗鍦ㄤ竴涓ゅ垎閽熷嵆鍙紝綆鍗曟鎷嚜宸辯殑鐖卞ソ銆佹ф牸銆侀棯鍏夌偣錛岄噸鐐規槸璁╂瘡涓漢璁頒綇浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧銆?/span>

(2)縐瀬鍙傚姞闆嗕綋媧誨姩

鐝駭鏃呰錛岄噹澶栭儕娓革紝鑺傛棩鑱氶錛岃仈璋婃櫄浼氣︹﹀ぇ涓鐨勭彮綰ф椿鍔ㄥ挨鍏朵赴瀵岋紝鎰忓湪璁╁ぇ瀹跺敖蹇啛鎮夛紝褰㈡垚涓涓洟緇撶揣瀵嗙殑鐝泦浣撱傚綊灞炴劅涓嶆槸闈犱粎浠呭瓨鍦ㄤ簬涓涓洟浣撲腑灝卞彲浠ュ緱鍒扮殑錛屽畠蹇呴』闈犵Н鏋佸湴鍙備笌鍜岃瀺鍏ュ叡鍚屼綋涓墠鑳藉緱鍒般?/span>

(3)鍙備笌鐝绔為?/strong>

鍦ㄥぇ瀛︼紝杈呭鍛樹竴鑸彧鑳藉飽琛屾寚瀵箋佸緩璁殑鑱岃矗錛岀湡姝ｇ彮綰х殑緇勭粐銆佺鐞嗐佺淮鎶ょ瓑鍚勯」宸ヤ綔鍏跺疄鏄惤鍦ㄧ彮濮旂殑韜笂錛岀彮濮斿氨鏄彮綰х殑鏍稿績錛屾槸鍏ㄧ彮鍚屽鐨勯瀵艱呭拰鏈嶅姟鑰呫傛垚涓虹彮濮旓紝涓嶄絾鑳戒笌鍚屽寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勫叧緋伙紝鏇磋兘閿葷偧鑳藉姏銆?/span>

04.紺懼洟緇勭粐綃?/strong>

澶у閲岋紝璇勪環涓涓漢鐨勪笉鍙湁鍒嗘暟

紺句氦鑳藉姏銆佺粍緇囪兘鍔涖佸崗璋冭兘鍔?/span>

閮借兘涓轟綘璧㈠緱璧炶祻

鏍″唴鐨勫悇澶хぞ鍥㈢粍緇?/span>

灝辨槸浣犳柦灞曟墠鍗庣殑涓鐣ぉ鍦?/span>

鍚屾椂錛屼笌涓緹ゅ織鍚岄亾鍚?/span>

鍏磋叮鐩告姇鐨勪漢鍦ㄤ竴璧?/span>

寰寰鏇村鏄撳瓡鑲蹭紵澶х殑鈥滈潻鍛藉弸璋娾?/span>

(1)鏍規嵁鍏磋叮鐖卞ソ閫夋嫨

姣忎釜浜哄湪閫夋嫨紺懼洟鐨勬椂鍊欐垨璁稿績閲屼細鏈変竴鏉嗙Г錛屽幓琛￠噺瀹冩槸涓嶆槸鑳藉甫緇欒嚜宸辨兂瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆傚姞鍏ョぞ鍥㈠墠錛岃鍏堝幓浜嗚В瀹冪殑鎬ц川銆佺粍緇囩粨鏋勩佹棩甯告椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹廣佹嫑鏂版潯浠剁瓑絳夛紝鍐嶇粨鍚堣嚜宸辯殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌鍋氬嚭閫夋嫨銆?/span>

濡傛搮闀挎枃鑹虹殑鍙互鍔犲叆澶у鐢熻壓鏈洟銆佹垙鍓хぞ銆佽瘽鍓хぞ;鐖卞ソ鏂伴椈閲囩紪鍜屾枃瀛﹀啓浣滅殑鍙互鍙傚姞鏂囧紺懼拰鏍℃姤璁拌呭洟;瀵?a style="color:#00F;">鎾煶涓繪寔鏈夊叴瓚ｇ殑鍚屽鍙互鍒版牎騫挎挱绔欎竴璇曡韓鎵?閲嶈璇勫璇勪紭璇勫瀛﹂噾鐨勫彲浠ュ皾璇曞姞鍏ュ鐢熶細銆佺ぞ鑱旂瓑鏍＄駭緇勭粐銆?/span>

(2)淇濇寔璋﹁櫄

鍦ㄤ竴涓洟浣撳綋涓竴瀹氳涓ヤ簬寰嬪繁銆佸浠ュ緟浜猴紝灝戣璇濓紝澶氬仛浜嬶紝韙忓疄鍕ゅ錛屽敖鍏ㄥ姏瀹屾垚鑷繁鐨勫垎鍐呬箣浜嬨?/span>

鍦ㄥソ蹇冩兂瑕佸府鍔╁皬浼欎即瀹屾垚浠誨姟鐨勫悓鏃訛紝鍔″繀寰佸緱瀵規柟鐨勫悓鎰忥紝瀵逛簬鍒漢涓嶆兂鍛婅瘔浣犵殑浜嬫儏錛屼笉瑕佸埁鏍歸棶搴曘?/span>

絳斿簲浠栦漢鐨勮瘔姹傛椂錛岃涓嶈鎶婅瘽璇村お婊★紝闇瑕佺粨鍚堣嚜韜殑瀹為檯鑳藉姏鏉ヨ錛岄伩鍏嶆渶鍚庢病鑳藉仛鍒拌屽按灝?/span>

(3)璧板嚭鈥滅珵浜夌殑鎬湀鈥?/strong>

澶у閲屽瓨鍦ㄧ珵浜夛紝浣嗛偅鍙槸灞閮ㄧ殑銆佹殏鏃剁殑錛岀敤鈥滅珵浜夆濄佸绔嬬殑瑙嗚鏉ョ湅寰呬漢闄呭叧緋伙紝灝辨棤娉曟憜鑴變漢闄呭叧緋誨甫鏉ョ殑鐑︽伡銆?/span>

澶у閲岋紝浣犱笉蹇呬笌浠栦漢绔炰簤錛屼篃娌″繀瑕佺敤鍒漢鏍囧噯鏉ヨ瘎鍒よ嚜宸憋紝鍙鑷繁涓嶆柇鍓嶈繘鍗沖彲銆備笉濡ㄥ皢鐪煎厜鏀懼湪浜虹敓鍙戝睍鐨勯暱榪滈亾璺笂鍘葷湅錛屼綘浼氬彂鐜幫紝涓庡悓瀛︺佹湅鍙嬩箣闂達紝鏇村鐨勬槸鍚堜綔闄即銆佹惡鎵嬪悓琛屻?/span>

(4)閫夋嫨浜嗭紝灝卞埆杞繪槗鏀懼純

浣滃嚭涓縐嶉夋嫨錛屽氨鎰忓懗鐫涓庡叾浠栭夐」鍒嗛亾鎵暢錛屾偅寰楁偅澶辨槸浜虹殑鏈兘蹇冩併傜湅鍒板埆浜虹殑鍏朵粬閫夋嫨錛岀粨鏋滀技涔庢瘮鑷繁濂斤紝灝卞紑濮嬭川鐤戣嚜宸卞綋鍒濈殑閫夋嫨銆?/span>

鍋氬嚭閫夋嫨鏈韓鎴栬騫朵笉浼氬お闅撅紝浣嗘壙鎷呴夋嫨涔嬪悗鐨勫悇縐嶅績鎬佽搗浼忥紝鏃犵枒鏄竴浠墮鍏鋒寫鎴樻х殑浜嬫儏銆?/span>

鏃㈢劧鍋氬嚭浜嗛夋嫨錛屽氨涓嶈杞繪槗閫夋嫨鏀懼純銆?/span>

褰撶劧錛屼篃涓嶆槸璇存墍鏈夐夋嫨姘歌繙涓嶅彲閫嗭紝璇ユ崲榪樻槸寰楁崲錛屼絾鎹㈡湰韜張鏄竴縐嶉夋嫨錛岃繖闇瑕佺粡榪囨柊涓杞鎱庣殑鎬濊冿紝榪囧幓鐨勯夋嫨渚挎垚涓轟竴縐嶅皾璇曪紝浠庡皾璇曚腑鎵鑾峰緱鐨勭粡楠岋紝灝嗘垚涓烘柊涓嬈￠夋嫨鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎹?/span>

05.甯堢敓綃?/strong>

澶у鑰佸笀涓庡鐢熺殑浜ゆ祦娌熼?/span>

鍍忔槸蹇楀悓閬撳悎鐨勬垬鍙嬨佹湅鍙?/span>

浣嗚繖騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫

瀛︾敓鑳芥姏寮鈥滃皧甯堥噸閬撯濈殑鍩烘湰鍑嗗垯

鑰屾槸鏇村簲璇ユ噦寰楁妸鎻″昂搴?/span>

鍛墊姢甯堢敓鍏崇郴

(1)姝ｇ‘鐪嬪緟甯堢敓騫崇瓑

甯堢敓騫崇瓑涓嶆槸涓庤佸笀縐板厔閬撳紵錛屼篃涓嶆槸閬囧埌鑰佸笀鍙互涓嶇敤紺艱矊闂ソ錛屾洿涓嶆槸蹇借璇懼爞綰緥鐢氳嚦瀵硅佸笀鎵鎺堣紼嬪搧澶磋瓚熾傞潰瀵硅佸笀錛屽簲璇ョぜ璨岄棶濂斤紝騫跺皧閲嶈佸笀鐨勫姵鍔ㄦ垚鏋滐紝灝婇噸姣忎竴浣嶈佸笀鐨勮鍫傝姹傦紝鎸夋椂鎸夐噺瀹屾垚璇懼爞浣滀笟銆?/span>

(2)涓誨姩鍜岃佸笀娌熼?/strong>

鍥犱負澶у騫朵笉鍍忎腑瀛︿竴鏍鳳紝鍙互姣忓ぉ瑙佸埌鑰佸笀錛屽ぇ瀛﹁佸笀闄や簡鏁欏宸ヤ綔澶栵紝榪樻壙鎷呯潃鐩稿叧棰嗗煙鐨勭鐮斿伐浣溿傛兂瑕佸拰鑰佸笀浜ゆ祦錛屼竴瀹氳縐瀬涓誨姩銆?/span>

鎰垮悓瀛︿滑涓嶈礋闈掓槬銆佷笉璐熻嚜宸?/span>

濂藉ソ鐝嶆儨澶у鏃跺厜

涔熺弽鎯滆韓杈圭殑姣忎竴涓漢

(鏉ユ簮緇煎悎璐靛窞鐪佹暀鑲插巺錛屽鏈変鏡鏉冭仈緋葷珛鍒?

鍏蟲敞 澶╃眮鏁欒偛 鐨勭敤鎴瘋繕鍏蟲敞浜嗏?/h4>