锘?!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 緹庢湳鑱旇冪敾鐓х墖鏄繚鑳岃壓鏈寰嬬殑鏃犺亰涔嬩婦錛佷綘鎬庝箞鐪嬶紵-澶╃眮鏁欒偛

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褰撳墠浣嶇疆錛?a href="/">棣栭〉>>鑹鴻冭祫璁?/a>>>姝ｆ枃

緹庢湳鑱旇冪敾鐓х墖鏄繚鑳岃壓鏈寰嬬殑鏃犺亰涔嬩婦錛佷綘鎬庝箞鐪嬶紵
鍠滄姤

11鏈?1鏃ワ紝瀹夊窘鎵撳搷2022騫?a style="color:#00F;">緹庢湳鑱旇?/a>絎竴鏋?a href="http://m.e44ee.com/" style="color:#00F;">鑹鴻?/a>鐣屽彂鐜幫紝璺熷線騫翠竴鏍鳳紝瀹夊窘緹庢湳鑱旇冪殑绱犳弿浠嶆槸鐢葷収鐗囷紝濡備笅鍥撅細

鐒惰岋紝澶編鏁欐巿璐虹窘姝ゅ墠鐨勪竴綃囨枃绔犮婄編鏈仈鑰冪敾鐓х墖鏄繚鑳岃壓鏈寰嬬殑鏃犺亰涔嬩婦銆嬪紩璧蜂簡騫垮ぇ鑹鴻冪敓鍜岀綉鍙嬬殑鐑錛屽唴瀹圭洿鎸囧綋浠婄編鏈仈鑰冪殑鑰冭瘯鏂瑰紡鐢變互鍓嶇殑鐜板満鍐欑敓鍙樻垚浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑鐢葷収鐗囷紝璁や負鐢葷収鐗囬檺鍒朵簡瀛︾敓鐨勬垚闀匡紝涓嶅埄浜庡鐢熸暣浣撶礌璐ㄧ殑鍩瑰吇錛屽鏋滀粠闆跺熀紜璧峰氨寮濮嬬敤鐓х墖璁粌錛屼箙浜嗗繀灝嗘姽鏉瀛︾敓鐨勬劅鍙楀姏銆佹兂璞″姏鍜屽垱閫犲姏錛岃繖涓嶄粎榪濊儗浜嗚壓鏈暀鑲茬殑瑙勫緥鍜屼富鏃紝涔熷皢闄愬埗瀛︾敓鏈潵鐨勫彂灞曘?/span>

鍚屾椂涔熸寚鍑猴細鑱旇冨凡緇忔垚涓虹編鏈暀鑲茬晫鐨勨滃ぇ瑙勬ā鏉浼ゆф鍣ㄢ濓紝鑱旇冮櫎浜嗕負浠婂ぉ緹庢湳鏁欒偛絀哄墠鐨勬場娌寲涓庣┖蹇冨寲鎺ㄦ嘗鍔╂緶浠ュ錛屾病鏈変換浣曡礎鐚傚巻鍙叉棤鏁版鍦拌瘉鏄庣ぞ浼氬摢鎬曟渶灝忕殑涓鐐瑰彂灞曚笌榪涙閮芥繪槸閫夋嫨浜嗕唬浠鋒渶澶х殑閭ｆ潯閬撹礬鎴栨柟寮忥紝浣嗘効鎴戜滑涓嶉渶瑕佺敤緹庢湳鑱旇冭繖浠朵簨鍐嶆潵璇犻噴榪欎竴涓嶅垢鐨勫畾寰嬨?/span>

璐虹窘綆浠?/strong>

涓浗緹庢湳瀹跺崗浼氫細鍛橈紝涓ぎ緹庢湳瀛﹂櫌鏁欐巿銆?/span>

1971騫寸敓浜庢箹鍗楃渷鏍床甯傦紝灝戝勾鏃朵唬闅忕埗瀛︾敾錛?990騫存瘯涓氫簬涓ぎ緹庢湳瀛﹂櫌闄勪腑錛?994騫存瘯涓氫腑澶編闄㈡補鐢葷郴涓鐢誨錛岃幏瀛﹀＋瀛︿綅錛?996騫存瘯涓氫簬涓ぎ緹庨櫌娌圭敾緋昏幏紜曞＋瀛︿綅錛?007騫磋幏涓ぎ緹庨櫌閫犲瀷涓撲笟娌圭敾鏂瑰悜鍗氬＋瀛︿綅銆?996騫磋嚦2006騫翠換鏁欎簬涓ぎ緹庨櫌闄勪腑錛?006騫磋嚦浠婁換鏁欎簬涓ぎ緹庨櫌閫犲瀷鍩虹閮ㄣ?/span>

浠ヤ笅涓恒婄編鏈仈鑰冪敾鐓х墖鏄繚鑳岃壓鏈寰嬬殑鏃犺亰涔嬩婦銆嬪叏鏂?娉細灝忔爣棰樹負緙栬呮墍鍔?錛?/span>

01.緹庢湳鑱旇?緇熻冪殑鐢辨潵

浼撮殢涓婁笘綰湯寮濮嬬殑楂樻牎鎵╂嫑椋庯紝緹庢湳闄㈡牎鐨勬嫑鐢熻妯″紑濮嬪ぇ騫呭闀匡紝涓轟簡鐪佸嵈鍚勫湴鏂板緹庢湳闄㈡牎鍚勮嚜緇勭粐鎷涚敓鑰冭瘯鐨勯夯鐑︼紝涔熶負浜嗕紬澶氱編鏈冪敓鍦ㄨ冨瀛ｄ笉蹇呰緱杞娉紝涓縐嶇敱鍚勭渷鏁欒偛閮ㄩ棬緇勭粐鐨勮仈鍚堟嫑鐢熻冭瘯鍑虹幇浜嗭紝榪欏氨鏄粖澶╄縐頒負緹庢湳鑱旇冩垨緇熻冪殑鐢辨潵銆?/span>

浠婂ぉ錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鍦版柟緹庢湳闄㈡牎鎴栦笓涓氫笉鍐嶈緗嫑鐢熻冭瘯錛岃屾槸浠ヨ仈鑰冩垚緇╀綔涓哄綍鍙栫殑渚濇嵁銆傚悇鐪佽仈鑰冩槸緹庢湳鑰冪敓蹇呴』瑕佽繃鐨勪竴鍏籌紝寰堝鑷繁璁劇疆鎷涚敓鑰冭瘯鐨勯櫌鏍′篃瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍏堥氳繃鑱旇冿紝鎵嶆湁鎶ヨ冭祫鏍箋?/span>

02.緹庢湳鑱旇冨彂鐢熸敼鍙橈紝浠庢ā鐗瑰啓鐢熷埌緇熶竴鐢葷収鐗?/span>

緹庢湳鑱旇冨垰鍑虹幇鐨勫嚑騫達紝鑰冭瘯鏂瑰紡鍜屽悇鏍℃牎鑰冨尯鍒笉澶э紝铏界劧甯︽湁鏄庢樉鐨勭矖鏀?a style="color:#00F;">鑹插僵錛岃繕綆椾繚鐣欎簡緹庢湳鑰冭瘯鐨勫熀鏈壒寰併?/span>

浣嗘槸浠?銆?騫村墠寮濮嬶紝榪欎釜鑰冭瘯寮濮嬫湁浜嗗彉鍖栵紝鍚勭渷鐨勮仈鑰冭冨満鍏堝悗涓嶅啀浣跨敤妯＄壒錛岃屾槸浠ョ粰鑰冪敓緇熶竴鍙戞斁鐓х墖浠ｆ浛瀵規ā鐗瑰啓鐢熴傝冪礌鎻忓氨鍙戜漢鍍忕収鐗囷紝閫熷啓鏄叏韜儚鐓х墖錛屽鐢熷鐫鐓х墖鐢誨嚭涓寮犱漢鍍忕礌鎻忔垨閫熷啓銆傝壊褰╄冭瘯鍒欐槸鍙戦潤鐗╃収鐗囷紝榛戠櫧褰╄壊閮藉彲鑳斤紝鐢卞鐢熸牴鎹収鐗囧唴瀹圭敾鍑轟竴寮犺壊褰╅潤鐗┿?/span>

榪欎竴鍋氭硶鐨勨滀紭鍔庫濆緢蹇究鏄鵑湶鏃犻仐錛岀浉杈冧簬姣忓勾鍦ㄨ冨満鑱樼敤澶ч噺妯＄壒鎴栦嬌鐢ㄩ潤鐗╋紝浣跨敤鐓х墖鏁撮綈鍒掍竴錛屾垚鏈綆錛屾槗鎿嶄綔銆傛病鍑犲勾錛屽嚑涔庢墍鏈夎繕鏈夋牎鑰冪殑鍦版柟緹庢湳闄㈡牎鎴栦笓涓氫篃閮介噰鐢ㄤ簡榪欎竴鏂瑰紡銆?/span>


03.緹庢湳鑱旇冭В鍐充簡鏁伴噺澶?/span>涓旀按騫充笉閭ｄ箞楂樼殑鑰冪敓闇姹?/span>

娣卞叆涓鐐硅В璇葷殑璇濓紝鑱旇冧駭鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鏈槸涓轟簡瑙ｅ喅鏁伴噺搴炲ぇ涓旀按騫斥滀笉閭ｄ箞楂樷濈殑緹庢湳鑰冪敓鎶ヨ冨湴鏂圭編鏈櫌鏍℃垨涓撲笟鐨勯渶姹傘傛垜浠煡閬擄紝鑷粠緹庢湳涓撲笟鎵╂嫑浠ユ潵錛屾瘡騫村緢澶氱編鏈冪敓閮芥槸鐢卞悇鏅氶珮涓枃鍖栬涓嶇敋鐞嗘兂鐨勫鐢熺粍鎴愶紝榪欎簺瀛︾敓鐨勭編鏈熀紜涔熷熀鏈負闆訛紝鑳借冨彇涓綰告枃鍑紝瀵逛簬浠栦滑鑷繁錛屼粬浠殑瀹墮暱錛屼互鍙婁粬浠殑涓鏉ヨ錛岄兘鏄潪甯哥浖鏈涚殑緇撳眬銆?/span>

鑰屽叏鍥藉悇鍦頒簩鍗佸勾鏉ュ闆ㄥ悗鏄ョ瑡鑸垚绔嬬殑鍚勭緹庢湳闄㈡牎錛岃繕鏈夊悇緇煎悎澶у鐢氳嚦鐞嗗伐闄㈡牎閮芥棤涓敓鏈夊湴鑽夊垱鍑烘潵鐨勭編鏈櫌緋諱笌涓撲笟錛屾瀵瑰簲浜嗕粬浠殑榪欎竴闇姹傘傚叾瀹炲浜庤繖閮ㄥ垎瀛︾敓錛岀編鏈冭瘯鏄敾妯＄壒榪樻槸鐢葷収鐗囧尯鍒茍涓嶅ぇ銆?/span>

浣嗕簨鎯呯殑鍙戝睍寰寰鏈夊畠鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勭粨鏋滐紝鑱旇冧綔涓虹敱鍥藉緇勭粐鐨勮冭瘯錛屽畠鐨勫瓨鍦紝瀹冨厛澶╁甫鏈夌殑瀹樻柟鍜屾潈濞佽壊褰╋紝浣垮緱鐢ㄧ収鐗囨垚涓轟簡浠婂ぉ緹庢湳楂樻牎鍏ュ鑰冭瘯鏃剁害瀹氫織鎴愮敋鑷沖啝鍐曞爞鐨囩殑鍋氭硶錛屽叾鍨傝寖鏁堝簲姝ｅ湪緹庢湳闄㈡牎涓笉鏂墿鏁ｃ?/span>

涓旇仈鑰冪殑瑕嗙洊闈㈡槸杈冧負涓ュ瘑鐨勶紝鍍忎腑澶編闄㈣繖鏍風殑闄㈡牎錛岃櫧鐒朵笉鍙兘鎷垮悇鐪佽仈鑰冪殑鎴愮嘩鏉ュ綍鍙栧鐢燂紝浣嗚冪敓蹇呴』鍏堥氳繃鍚勮嚜鐪佷喚鐨勮仈鑰冩墠鑳借幏寰楁姤鑰冧腑澶編闄㈢殑璧勬牸錛屽厜鍑繖涓鏉″氨宸茬粡鎶婅仈鑰冪殑褰卞搷鍔涙鏃犻仐婕忓湴鏂藉姞鍦ㄦ瘡涓涓冪敓韜笂浜嗐?/span>

04.鐢葷収鐗囬檺鍒惰冪敓瑙傚療鍔涳紝榪濊儗緹庢湳鏁欒偛瑙勫緥

緹庢湳涓撲笟鐨勫鐢燂紝涓嶈緇樼敾鎴栬璁★紝棣栧厛闇瑕佸煿鍏葷殑鏄叾瀵硅嚜鐒跺悇縐嶇壒寰佺殑鎰熷彈鑳藉姏銆傝璁′笓涓氱殑鎬濈淮鎴栨兂璞★紝涔熸槸鍦ㄨ繖縐嶆劅鍙椾腑鎵嶈兘鑾峰緱鍚彂銆?/span>

铏界劧鏈変笉灝戠敾瀹墮兘涓嶅悓紼嬪害鍦板埄鐢ㄧ収鐗囨潵娣卞寲瀵瑰艦璞＄殑瑙傚療錛屽惎鍙戝垱浣滅伒鎰燂紝浣嗗湪鍩虹鏁欏涓紝鐓х墖涓嶈兘鎻愪緵鑷劧鐨勪赴瀵岀壒寰侊紝鍙兘鏄劇幇鏌愪釜鍍墊鐨勫鉤闈笌鍑濆浐鐨勭灛闂淬?/span>

鐢ㄧ収鐗囬檺鍒朵簡瀛︾敓鐨勮瀵熷拰鎯寵薄錛屾棦閿葷偧涓嶄簡瀛︾敓瀵歸犲瀷涓庡艦璞＄殑鎰熷彈鍔涳紝涔熶笉鍙兘鎻愰珮浠栧鑹插僵鍏崇郴涓庣編鎰熺殑鐞嗚В涓庤璇嗐傚鐫鐓х墖鐢葷敾錛屼笉璁烘槸鍩虹璁粌榪樻槸鑰冭瘯錛岄兘瀹屽叏榪濊儗浜嗙編鏈暀鑲茬殑瑙勫緥涓庝富鏃ㄣ?/span>

涓浗鑹烘湳鑷彜鏈夆滃笀閫犲寲鈥濈殑浼犵粺錛屽巻浠ｄ腑鍥界敾瀹跺鍐欑敓鏄潪甯擱噸瑙嗙殑銆傝繎浠ｄ腑鍥芥湁浜嗙編鏈櫌鏍′互鍚庯紝涔熶竴鐩存槸鐢ㄥ啓鐢熶綔涓烘嫑鐢熻冭瘯鐨勬柟寮忋?/span>

涓嶈鏄腑澶編闄㈢殑鍓嶈韓鈥斺斿寳騫寵壓鏈笓縐戝鏍★紝榪樻槸鏋楅鐪犲厛鐢熷垱鍔炵殑鏉窞鍥界珛鑹轟笓錛屼互鍙婂緩鍥戒互鍚庢垚绔嬬殑涓ぎ緹庨櫌絳変笓涓氶櫌鏍★紝鍏ュ鑰冭瘯閮芥槸瀵圭湡浜烘ā鐗廣佺煶鑶忔垨闈欑墿鐨勫啓鐢熴傚啀寰鍓嶅洖婧紝瑗挎柟鏃╀簬鎴戜滑寤虹珛浜嗙幇浠ｅ艦鎬佺殑緹庢湳瀛﹂櫌錛屼粬浠湪鎽勫獎鏈嚭鐜頒互鍚庣殑榪戜袱鐧懼勾涔熶粠鏈惉璇翠嬌鐢ㄧ収鐗囦綔涓鴻冨療瀛︾敓緇樼敾姘村鉤鐨勬柟寮忋?/span>

鍙互璇達紝瀵圭収鐗囩敾鐢繪垨鑰冭瘯錛屽湪浠諱綍鏃朵唬鍜屽浗搴﹂兘鏄負緹庢湳闄㈡牎鎴栫編鏈暀鑲插伐浣滆呮墍鎽掑純鍜屾壒鍒ょ殑銆?/span>

鍚勭渷鑱旇冭繖縐嶄笉璐熻矗浠匯佷竴鍛寵縼灝變綆姘村鉤鑰冪敓銆佹鏃犱笓涓氱簿紲炵殑鍋氭硶錛屾鍦ㄨ搗鍒頒竴縐嶅姡甯侀┍閫愯壇甯?濡傛灉浠ュ墠鐨勮冭瘯鏂瑰紡鍕夊己綆楄壇甯佺殑璇?鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傝繎鍑犲勾錛屽叏鍥藉悇鍦扮編鏈櫌鏍＄悍綰峰掓垐錛岃涔堝共鑴嗗彇娑堣嚜宸辯殑鏍¤冿紝鏀逛負閲囩撼鑱旇冩垚緇╀綔涓烘嫑褰曚緷鎹紝瑕佷箞鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鏍¤冧腑寮濮嬩嬌鐢ㄧ収鐗囥傜敋鑷沖叓澶х編闄腑閮芥湁瀛︽牎寮濮嬪畬鍏ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ収鐗囨潵鑰冭瘯鍩虹縐戠洰銆?/span>

鐢ㄧ収鐗囪冭瘯鐨勫嵄瀹沖茍涓嶄粎鍦ㄤ簬瀹冧笉鑳借冨療鍑哄鐢熺編鏈熀紜涓庤壓鏈礌璐ㄧ殑楂樹笅錛屽叾鐪熸鍗卞鍦ㄤ簬寮哄姏鎵洸浜嗗熀紜璁粌鐨勬柟寮忓拰褰㈡侊紝瀵瑰叏鍥界編鏈熀紜鏁欒偛閫犳垚浜嗕笉鍙及閲忕殑璐熼潰褰卞搷銆傛垜鏇劇粡鍑犳琚湅鍙嬫垨瀛︾敓鍔炵殑鑰冨墠鐝鍘伙紝鐪嬪埌婊″瀵圭潃鐓х墖鐢誨嚭鏉ョ殑涓妯′竴鏍風殑绱犳弿澶村儚鍜岃壊褰╅潤鐗╋紝鐩灙鍙ｅ憜涔嬩綑錛屽敮鏈夊徆鎭?/span>

榪欐牱鐨勮緇冩柟寮忎嬌寰楀鐢熸帴瑙︿笉鍒扮編鏈熀紜瀛︿範涓渶鏍稿績鐨勯儴鍒嗏斺旇瀵熸柟娉曠殑璁粌銆傜編鏈墿鎷涗互鏉ワ紝鍚勫湴浠ュ簲璇曚負鐩殑鐨勮冨墠鐝叏闈㈡浛浠ｄ互鍓嶇殑緹庢湳楂樹腑涓庡皯騫村緋葷粺錛屾垚涓哄熀紜鏁欏鐨勪富浣擄紝榪欐湰灝辨槸鍩虹緹庤偛鐨勪竴嬈″ぇ鍊掗;鑰岃仈鑰冨叴璧風敾鐓х墖浠ュ悗錛岀ぞ浼氫笂澶уぇ灝忓皬鐨勭編鏈彮錛屽鍛樻暣榻愬垝涓鍦板鐫鐓х墖鎴栫數瑙嗗睆騫曠敾绱犳弿宸茬粡鎴愪負甯告侊紝緹庢湳鏁欒偛鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓濆皧涓ヤ篃鑽＄劧鏃犲瓨銆傝繖縐嶈崚璇炵殑鍋氭硶榪涗竴姝ュ姞鍓т簡緹庢湳鑰冪敓鏁翠綋绱犺川鐨勪笅闄嶏紝鐩存帴褰卞搷浜嗙編鏈櫌鏍℃柊鐢熺殑涓撲笟姘村鉤銆?/span>

浠ユ垜涓漢鍦ㄥ熀紜鏁欏涓殑瑙傚療錛屽ぇ涓瀛︾敓鐨勯犲瀷鑳藉姏銆佺患鍚堢礌鍏繪鍦ㄩ愬勾涓嬫粦錛岃繖縐嶅眬闈㈠掍篃姝ｅソ鍜屼粖澶╂瘯涓氱敓鍩瑰吇鏂瑰悜鐨勬ā緋婁袱鐩擱厤鍚堛傜湅鐪嬭繎涓ゅ勾鐨勭編鏈櫌鏍℃瘯涓氬睍錛屼粠鏈鍒扮爺絀剁敓錛屼笉綆′粈涔堜笓涓氱殑浣滃搧錛岄兘鍦ㄥ悜瑁呯疆鍜屽獎鍍忚繖浜涙棤闇緹庢湳鍩虹鑳藉姏鐢氳嚦鏃犻渶榪涚編鏈闄㈠涔犵殑闂ㄧ被榪囨浮銆?/span>

楂樼瓑緹庢湳鏁欒偛鐨勮川閲忎笌鎴愯觸錛屽悓鏁翠釜紺句細緹庤偛鐨勬櫘鍙婃槸瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧鐨勩傝繖浜岃呬唬琛ㄤ簡涓浗緹庢湳鏁欒偛浜嬩笟鏅強涓庢彁楂樼殑涓ゅぇ鏂瑰悜錛屼護浜洪仐鎲劇殑鏄紝涓鏂歸潰鏄編鏈珮鏁欒妯¤繙瓚呭嚭紺句細瀹為檯闇瑕侊紝澶氬皯鑽夊垱鐨勯櫌鏍″拰涓撲笟絀烘湁鎷涚敓鏁伴噺鍗寸己灝戝鏈繁搴︼紝楂樼瓑緹庢湳鏁欒偛榪戝勾宸茬粡闄峰叆鍋滄粸涓庡掗;鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛岄潰鍚戝叏浣撻潚灝戝勾鐨勭編鏈惎钂欏拰鏅強渚濇棫钖勫急錛屼腑灝忓鐨勭編鏈紼嬭涓葷鎸ゅ崰鑰屽艦鍚岃櫄璁炬棭宸叉槸鏅亶鐜拌薄錛屽啀鍔犱笂鎴戜滑鐨勫崥鐗╅銆佺編鏈寤鴻婊炲悗錛屽鍥芥皯鐨勭編鑲叉櫘鍙婅繙鏈艦鎴愬姪鍔涖?/span>

姝ゅ錛岄殢鐫鐢靛瓙浜у搧涓庡獎鍍忔妧鏈殑鏅強錛屽浘鍍忓埗鍝佺殑娉涙互鍘嬪埗浜嗛潚灝戝勾鐨勫艦璞℃濈淮涓庢兂璞″姏錛岃岃瑙夎壓鏈殑蹇鍖栥佺矖鍔ｅ寲涔熸鍦ㄤ鏡铓闈掑皯騫寸殑瀹＄編鑳藉姏銆?/span>

鍦ㄨ繖縐嶅ぇ鐜涓紝緹庢湳鏁欒偛鏈簲璇ユ繁搴﹁皟鏁達紝涓鏂歸潰鍘嬬緝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛瑙勬ā錛屾彁鍗囪川閲忥紝鍙︿竴鏂歸潰瀹屽杽鏅暀緋葷粺涓編鏈鐩殑鏋勫緩錛屽悓鏃跺厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ垜浠皯鏃忎紭縐鐨勪紶緇熺編鏈祫婧愶紝緇撳悎緹庢湳灞曢鐨勫緩璁撅紝鏈夊簭鎺ㄨ繘鍏ㄧぞ浼氱殑緹庢湳鏁欒偛鍙戝睍銆?/span>

鑰岃仈鑰冭繖鍑犲勾鐨勫仛娉曪紝宸茬粡鍦ㄦ暣涓編鏈暀鑲茬郴緇熷紩璧蜂笉鑹殑榪為攣鍙嶅簲銆傛棦涓嶅埄浜庨珮絳夐櫌鏍″榪涜川閲忥紝涔熶負紺句細鍩虹緹庤偛鏍戠珛浜嗕竴涓瀬鍏舵湁瀹崇殑鑼冩湰錛岀戶緇惉涔嬩換涔嬬殑璇濓紝瀵圭編鏈暀鑲插湪涓浗紺句細鐨勬櫘鍙婁笌鎻愰珮閮戒激瀹沖法澶с傛渶緇堬紝綺楀姡鐨勫浗姘戠編鏈暀鑲插皢鎷変綆鎴戜滑姘戞棌鐨勬暣浣撶礌璐ㄤ笌鏂囧寲鑹烘湳楂樺害錛屼篃蹇呭皢鎷栫瘡紺句細鍜岀粡嫻庣殑鍙戝睍銆傜編瀛﹀拰璁捐姘村鉤鍏崇郴鍒頒竴涓浗瀹朵駭鍝佺殑鏍稿績绔炰簤鍔涖傛垜浠殑浜т笟鍗囩駭涓庡搧鐗屽垱鏂幫紝鍥藉杞疄鍔涚殑鏋勫緩涓庢皯鏃忓鍏寸殑瀹忓浘浼熶笟錛岄兘浠拌禆鍥芥皯鏁翠綋鏂囧寲鑹烘湳绱犺川鐨勬彁楂橈紝閮戒緷鎵樼編鏈暀鑲蹭笌緹庢湳浜嬩笟鐨勫仴搴峰彂灞曘?/span>


05.鑱旇冨凡鎴愨滃ぇ瑙勬ā鏉浼ゆф鍣ㄢ濓紝鑰佸笀浠笉瑕佺啛瑙嗘棤鐫?/span>

鍦ㄦ錛屾垜鍛煎悂緹庢湳鏁欒偛緋葷粺鐨勫喅絳栬呬滑姝ｈ榪欎釜闂錛屼笉瑕佸績瀛樹莖騫稿湴璁や負瀛樺湪鐨勫氨鏄悎鐞嗙殑錛岃仈鑰冨凡緇忔垚涓虹編鏈暀鑲茬晫鐨勨滃ぇ瑙勬ā鏉浼ゆф鍣ㄢ濓紝涓浗鐨勭編鏈暀鑲蹭負涔嬩粯鍑虹殑浠ｄ環宸茬粡瓚沖澶т簡錛屼笉瑕佺瓑鍒版弧鐩樼殕杈撴椂鎵嶅幓鍚庢倲褰撳垵鐨勮崏鐜囧嚭鐗?涔熶笉瑕佽嚜嬈烘浜哄湴鐩鎬俊鑱旇冪湡鐨勮兘甯姪鍒頒紬澶氱編鏈冪敓錛岃仈鑰冮櫎浜嗕負浠婂ぉ緹庢湳鏁欒偛絀哄墠鐨勬場娌寲涓庣┖蹇冨寲鎺ㄦ嘗鍔╂緶浠ュ錛屾病鏈変換浣曡礎鐚?/span>

鍘嗗彶鏃犳暟嬈″湴璇佹槑紺句細鍝曟渶灝忕殑涓鐐瑰彂灞曚笌榪涙閮芥繪槸閫夋嫨浜嗕唬浠鋒渶澶х殑閭ｆ潯閬撹礬鎴栨柟寮忥紝浣嗘効鎴戜滑涓嶉渶瑕佺敤緹庢湳鑱旇冭繖浠朵簨鍐嶆潵璇犻噴榪欎竴涓嶅垢鐨勫畾寰嬨?/span>

鎴戜篃璇峰箍澶х殑緹庢湳鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔鑰呬竴璧鋒潵鍛煎悂錛屽彲鑳芥瘡涓漢瀛︽湳涓誨紶涓嶅敖鐩稿悓錛屼絾澶у瀵瑰熀鏈棶棰樼殑鐞嗚В搴旇涓嶄細鐩稿樊澶繙銆傝仈鑰冪殑瀹沖澶у閮藉績鐭ヨ倸鏄庯紝璁╀竴寮犵櫧綰哥殑瀛︾敓浠庣敾鐓х墖寮濮嬪涔犵編鏈紝榪濊儗浜嗗熀鏈殑鑹烘湳瑙勫緥涓庣編鑲插畻鏃ㄣ傝繖鏍風殑鍋氭硶鍓ュず浜嗘棤鏁板垵瀛︾殑瀛╁瓙寮鍙戙佸煿鑲插緹庢劅鍙楀姏鐨勬満浼?鍋氳佸笀鐨勬庤兘鐔熻鏃犵澒?

鏈鍚庯紝鎴戣繕瑕佸閭ｄ簺鍑嗗浠ョ編鏈負蹇椾笟鐨勫瀛愪滑璇達紝浣犱滑涔嬫墍浠ョ儹鐖卞茍閫夋嫨緹庢湳錛屾槸鍥犱負瀹冧互鐗瑰埆鐨勬柟寮忓搴斾簡鑷劧鐨勭湡瀹炰笌鎯呮劅鐨勫井濡欙紝姘歌繙鐏靛姩椴滄椿錛岀洿鎸囦漢蹇冿紝鐓т寒涓栫晫涔熺収浜簡鎴戜滑鐨勪漢鐢熴?/span>

浣嗗畠緇濅笉鏄潬閭ｄ簺鎶曟満鍙栧閥鐨勫璺拰铏氭誕絀烘礊鐨勫櫛澶存墍鑳芥帴榪戜笌鑾峰緱鐨勶紝甯屾湜澶у鍦ㄧ編鏈暀鑲叉場娌寲鐨勫綋涓嬶紝涓嶈琚殏鏃剁殑鐜板疄閬斀浜嗚閲庯紝鏇翠笉瑕佷涪鎺夎嚜宸卞疂璐電殑鑹烘湳鐞嗘兂銆傚墠琛屼笉鏄擄紝紲濅綘浠ソ榪愩?/span>


浠ヤ笂鍒欐槸澶編璐虹窘鏁欐巿銆婄編鏈仈鑰冪敾鐓х墖鏄繚鑳岃壓鏈寰嬬殑鏃犺亰涔嬩婦銆嬬殑鍏ㄩ儴鍐呭銆?/span>

瀵規鏈変漢浼氳緹庢湳鑱旇冣滅敾鐓х墖鈥濈殑鐩殑鏄冩煡鑰冪敓鐨勯犲瀷鍜岄粯鍐欒兘鍔涖傜劧鑰岋紝浠庨犲瀷鑳藉姏璁詫紝鐓х墖宸茬粡鍥哄寲浜嗙墿浣撶殑褰㈣薄錛岀敾鐓х墖澶уぇ寮卞寲浜嗚冪敓瀵硅瑙夊艦璞＄殑濉戦狅紝鍓婂急浜嗛犲瀷鑳藉姏鐨勮緇冦?/span>

鐗瑰埆鏄柗緇樻妧鏈殑騫挎硾搴旂敤錛屼竴涓病鏈夌粡榪囧灝戦犲瀷璁粌鐨勫垵瀛﹁咃紝涔熻兘鏍規嵁鍠風粯鐨勮瑙夊艦璞″嬀鎻忕墿浣撶殑杞粨錛岃揪鍒扳滀技鐪熲濈殑鐩殑銆傝屼粠榛樺啓鑳藉姏璁詫紝鐓х墖宸叉妸瑙嗚褰㈣薄灞曠幇鍦ㄨ冪敓闈㈠墠錛岀収鐗囧彧浼氭姂鍒朵漢鐨勬兂鍍忓姏銆傚鏋滆嫻嬭瘯鑰冪敓鐨勯粯鍐欒兘鍔涳紝鐢ㄦ枃鏈?鎻忚堪鎬х殑鍦烘櫙鎴栬瘲鏂?姣旂敾鐓х墖鏇村己銆?/span>

瀹嬩唬鐢婚櫌閫氳繃浠ヨ瘲鏂囩粯鍥劇殑鑰冭瘯鏂規硶鐣欎笅浜嗗緢澶氫匠璇濓紝浣嗘病鏈変紶涓栫殑浣滃搧涔熷煎緱娣辨濄傚洜涓虹敤璇楁枃鎴栨弿榪版х殑鍦烘櫙錛屾湁鍙兘璧板悜鏍規嵁鍑嗗鐨勫浘寮忛粯鍐欙紝鍑虹幇鐢熸惉紜鐨勫悗鏋溿?/span>

鑹鴻冪晫璁や負浠モ滅敾鐓х墖鈥濈殑鑰冭瘯鏂規硶琛￠噺鑰冪敓錛屽叾鍚庢灉鏄冪敓鍥犲眬闄愪簬鐓х墖鑰岄樆鏂簡瀛︾敓瀵瑰満鏅拰浜虹墿鐨勭粏寰瀵熴?/span>

濡傛灉闀挎浠ュ線錛屼細鍑虹幇涔犳儻鎬ф濈淮鎴栨潯浠跺弽灝勶紝璁や負鐢葷敾鍙槸妯℃嫙鐓х墖錛岄犲瀷鍑嗙‘錛屾妸澶栧艦鐢誨儚鍗沖彲錛岃繖鏍鳳紝鎱㈡參鍦頒細浣夸漢澶卞幓瀵硅嚜鐒剁殑瑙傚療鍜屼綋楠屻?/span>

鎵撲釜姣旀柟錛屽鏋滀互鈥滅敾鐓х墖鈥濇浛浠ｅ啓鐢燂紝鍒欏涓庡ぇ鍦伴殧紱葷殑瀹夋嘲淇勬柉錛屽洜鏃犳硶浠庡ぇ鍦板惛鍙栬兘閲忚屽彉鎴愪竴涓け璐ヨ呫傚湪涓浗鑹烘湳涓紝閫氳繃鍐欑敓浣撳療鈥滅墿涔嬬悊鈥濓紝鐘瑰鏈辯喒絎斾笅鐩磋揪鈥滄簮澶粹濈殑鈥滄柟濉樷濄傚鏋滀互鈥滅敾鐓х墖鈥濅唬鏇垮啓鐢燂紝鍒欐垚涓轟竴涓鏃犵敓鍛藉彲璦鐨勨滄姘存睜鈥濄?/span>

鐢熸椿鏄壓鏈垱浣滅殑婧愭硥銆傚鏋滀互鈥滅敾鐓х墖鈥濅唬鏇垮啓鐢燂紝鎰忓懗鐫闅旂浜嗚壓鏈涓庣敓媧葷殑鑱旂郴銆備竴鏃︾敾鐓х墖鍏鋒湁浜嗘褰撴э紝鎴愪負鏁欏鐨勬墜孌碉紝浜哄鑷劧鐨勮瀵熴佷漢鐨勫垱閫犲姏灝嗗彈鍒板緢澶х殑闄愬埗銆?/span>

鑰屼紬鎵鍛ㄧ煡錛岀編鏈仈鑰冨悜鏉ヨ璇熺梾鏈澶氾紝鎴戜滑涓嶅Θ浠庡嚑涓搴︽潵鎬濊冿紝鎴栬鍙互寰楀嚭浜涙柊鐨勮鐐瑰拰鐪嬫硶銆?/span>

01.鐜板満鍐欑敓鎴栬涓嶅叕騫籌紝緇欏煿璁彮閽葷┖瀛?/span>

榪囧幓鍗佸勾錛岀編鏈珮鑰冧粠鍑犲崈浜虹柉娑ㄥ埌鍑犱竾浜猴紝鑰冪敓鎬諱綋浜烘暟澧炲姞浜嗚繎鍗佸嶄笉姝€備互騫夸笢鐪佷負渚嬶紝鍦?007騫翠互鍓嶈仈鑰冩槸鍙冨彲涓嶈冪殑錛屼篃灝辨槸璇磋仈鑰冨拰鏍¤冧箣闂存病鏈変粈涔堝叧緋伙紝涓嶅儚鐜板湪榪欐牱瑕佹眰鎵鏈変漢閮借鑰冿紝鑰屼笖緇濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏍¤冮櫌鏍＄殑緹庢湳涓撲笟鍜岃璁′笓涓氶兘瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鑱旇冨悎鏍箋?/span>

闈㈠紿佺劧闂存毚娑ㄧ殑鑰冪敓錛屼粠鑰冭瘯緇勭粐瑙掑害鑰岃█錛屽鏋滀笉鐢ㄧ収鐗囧艦寮忎唬鏇跨幇鍦哄啓鐢燂紝鍗曞崟绱犳弿涓涓鐩氨瑕佽仒璇瘋繎2000鍚嶆ā鐗癸紝鑰屼笖榪樹笉鑳戒繚璇佹墍鏈夋ā鐗瑰叏閮芥槸涓涓у埆鍜屽勾榫勭殑錛屽璨岀壒寰佷篃涓嶅敖鐩稿悓錛屼粠鏌愮瑙掑害鑰岃█榪欏叾瀹炰篃鏄彟澶栦竴縐嶄笉鍏鉤錛屽洜涓鴻冨畼鏍規湰鏃犱粠鍒ゆ柇鐪煎墠鐨勮繖騫呰冨嵎鍒板簳璇ヨ冪敓鏄敾鐨勮繕鏄粯鐨勶紝榪欑鑰冭瘯褰㈠紡鍙嶈岀粰鑰冨墠鍩硅鐝殑嫻佹按綰跨敓浜х暀涓嬫洿澶氱┖瀛愬彲閽伙紝浠庨偅鏃跺欒搗鑰冨墠鍩硅鐝負浜嗘彁楂樻晥鐜囷紝淇濊瘉鏁堟灉錛屽璺寲鏁欏闅忎箣涔熷簲榪愯岀敓錛屽姞涔嬫ā鎷熻冨拰涔﹀晢鐨勫姪鎺紝涓鏉″畬鏁寸殑鑹鴻冪粡嫻庝駭涓氶摼瓚婂彂鐗㈠浐銆佹垚鐔熴?/span>


02.鐓х墖鑰冭瘯鏁堢巼楂橈紝鏈夋嵁鍙緷

浠庡畼鏂硅搴﹁岃█錛岀敤鐓х墖鑰冭瘯浠ｆ浛鐜板満鍐欑敓涓嶄粎澶уぇ鎻愰珮浜嗙粍緇囨晥鐜囷紝鑰屼笖涔熻兘璁╄冨畼浠湪璇勫嵎鏃舵湁鎵渚濇嵁錛岃繖縐嶄綆鎴愭湰銆佹槗鎿嶄綔鐨勮冭瘯褰㈠紡寰堝揩灝卞湪鍏ㄥ浗鑼冨洿鍐呬紶寮錛屼笉浠呭悇鐪佽仈鑰冩晥浠匡紝榪炰笓涓氭ф瀬寮虹殑緹庢湳瀛﹂櫌鍜?a style="color:#00F;">鑹烘湳闄㈡牎鐨勬牎鑰冭冭瘯涔熼兘綰風悍閲囧彇榪欑鏂瑰紡銆?/span>

鑱旇冮噰鐢ㄧ敾鐓х墖灝卞儚楂樿冧嬌鐢ㄥ叏鍥藉嵎涓鏍鳳紝榪欐棤鍙帤闈烇紝姣曠珶鑱旇冩墍瑕佽В鍐崇殑涓涓棶棰樻槸涓虹患鍚堟уぇ瀛﹁緭閫佸悎鏍肩殑鐢熸簮錛岃屼笉鏄笓涓氬熀紜浼樼鐨勮冪敓錛屼笉鍚岀殑楂樻牎鍔炲瀹氫綅涓嶅悓鍩瑰吇鐨勭洰鏍囧拰鏂瑰悜涔熶笉鍚岋紝瀵逛簬緇煎悎鎬уぇ瀛︽潵璇達紝瀹冨煿鍏葷殑涓嶆槸灝忎紬鍔¤櫄鐨勮壓鏈鑰屾槸澶т紬鍔″疄鐨勮璁″笀銆?/span>

璇氱劧瀹樻柟涔熺湅鍒頒簡緹庢湳鑱旇冪殑涓嶈凍鍜屽紛绔紝浣嗘敼闈╃殑姝ュ瓙鍚戞潵涓嶈兘澶ぇ錛屾瘯绔熻仈鑰冧綔涓洪珮鑰冪殑緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎錛岀壍涓鍙戣屽姩鍏ㄨ韓錛屽繀欏昏皚鎱庡啀璋ㄦ厧銆?/span>

03.緹庢湳鑱旇冩敼闈╂墠鏄帇閬?/span>

浜烘湁涓夋暀涔濇祦涔嬪垎錛屽ぇ瀛︿篃鏈変竴嫻佷笁嫻佷箣鍒?/span>

鏃犲彲鍚﹁錛岀簿鑻卞瀷鐨勯《灝栬壓鏈搴滀粠鎷涚敓婧愬ご璧峰氨鍗犳嵁浜嗙粷瀵圭殑浜烘墠楂樺湴錛屾墍鍩瑰吇鐨勮嚜鐒舵槸鏈潵鐨勭ぞ浼氱簿鑻卞拰琛屼笟緲樻錛屽洜姝や笉綆¤冪敓鎶ヨ冧漢鏁版湁澶氬皯錛岃冭瘯緇勭粐闅懼害鏈夊澶э紝瀵逛簬榪欓儴鍒嗕韓鏈夋暀鑲查儴鐗規壒鏉冨埄鐨勭嫭绔嬭緗壓鏈櫌鏍℃潵璇達紝鏈氨璇ョ弽鎯滆嚜宸辯殑鏉冨埄錛屽茍鎷呰礋璧蜂負姘戞棌鍩瑰吇楂樼簿灝栬壓鏈佽璁′漢鎵嶇殑閲嶄換銆備絾鏄粷涓嶈兘鎷跨潃楦℃瘺褰撲護綆紝浠ヨ嚜宸辯殑璇勪環鏍囧噯鏉ュ鍏ュ悇涓珮鏍′箖鑷沖悇涓渷綰х編鏈仈鑰冦?/span>

1999騫撮珮鏍″紑濮嬫墿鎷涳紝鏄浗瀹舵垬鐣ヤ嬌鐒訛紝浣撶幇鍦ㄩ珮絳夋暀鑲插氨鏄粠綺捐嫳鏁欒偛鍒板ぇ浼楁暀鑲茬殑杞彉錛屽悓鏃朵篃瑕佽鏇村鐨勭ぞ浼氶潚騫存湁涔﹀彲璇伙紝璁╅珮絳夋暀鑲茬殑姣涘叆瀛︾巼浠?998騫寸殑9.76%錛?0騫磋繃鍘誨埌鐜板湪鐨?8.%錛屽啀鍒?020騫寸獊鐮?4.4%錛岀湡姝ｈ繘鍏ヤ腑鍥介珮絳夋暀鑲茬殑鏅強鍖栭樁孌點?/span>

鍐嶈浜嗭紝鍗充嬌鍒頒粖澶╀負姝紝鏈変竴澶ф壒鏂囧寲紜疄涓嶈錛屼絾涔熷茍闈炴槸鏃犲彲鏁戣嵂鐨勮冪敓闅鵑亾灝變竴瀹氳涓鏉¤礬璧板埌榛戣屼笉鑳芥湁鍏朵粬鐨勯亾璺彲浠ラ夋嫨?

鑹鴻冭嚦灝戝湪榪囧幓20騫撮噷錛屼負涓浗鐨勭ぞ浼氳漿鍨嬪拰浜т笟鍗囩駭鍜屾湇鍔″崌綰ц緭閫佷簡鏁頒互涓囪鐨勪紭縐浜烘墠錛屾斁鐪肩彔涓夎銆侀暱涓夎鐨勬枃鍖栥佽璁°佸垱鎰忎駭涓氾紝鏈夊灝戜紭縐鐨勮璁″笀銆佸垱鎰忎漢涓嶆槸閫氳繃鎵璋撶殑鑱旇冭冧笂澶у浠庤屾敼鍙樿嚜韜懡榪愮殑?

鏀劇溂涓タ鏂圭編鏈彶錛屾垜鍥界殑緹庢湳鏁欒偛妯″紡錛岃鐧戒簡灝辨槸澶編鐨勯偅濂?a style="color:#00F;">绱犳弿鏁欏浣撶郴鏈鏃╀篃鏄粠鑻忚仈閭ｈ竟浼犺繃鏉ョ殑錛屽鏂伆縐戝か瀵瑰ぎ緹庢補鐢葷郴鐨勫獎鍝嶄竴鐩存寔緇埌浠婂ぉ錛屽浜庤タ鏂圭幇浠ｈ壓鏈岃█錛岄毦閬撳ぎ緹庣殑榪欏鍐欏疄鐢繪硶涓嶄篃鏄彟澶栦竴縐嶅璺悧?

椹瓏灝?鏉滃皻鐨勩婂皬渚挎睜銆嬫兂鍚戜笘浜鴻鏄庣殑涔熸鏄繖涓鐐廣傝緵浜ラ潻鍛藉墠鍚庯紝鏈変簺浜鴻櫧鐒舵妸杈瓙鍓簡錛屼絾鑴戝瓙閲岀殑瑙傚康渚濈劧鏍規繁钂傚浐錛岃屾湁浜涗漢铏界劧鐣欑潃杈瓙錛屼絾瑙傚康宸茬粡闈炲父姘戜富銆佺嫭绔嬪拰鑷敱浜嗭紝姣斿鍖楀ぇ鐨勮緶楦塊摥銆?/span>

椹瓏灝?鏉滃皻錛氥婂皬渚挎睜銆?/span>

涓囩墿瀛樺湪鐨嗘湁瀹冪殑閬撶悊錛屽茍闈炲ぎ緹庣殑鏀歸潻灝變竴瀹氬ソ錛屽叾浠栫殑灝變笉濂斤紝涔熷茍闈炵幇鍦哄啓鐢熷氨涓瀹氳兘鍩瑰吇鏇村浜烘墠錛岀敾鐓х墖灝變竴瀹氫細鎶規潃鏇村浜烘墠銆傛垜浠湅闂涓瀹氳浠庡涓搴﹀嚭鍙戞潵鎬濊冭屼笉鏄竴鍛崇殑璧炲悓鎴栧弽瀵癸紝姣曠珶姣忎釜浜虹殑瑙傜偣鑳屽悗閮芥槸鏈夎鐭ョ殑灞闄愭х殑銆?/span>

鑰屽簲璇曟槸鏁欏鐨勬寚鎸ユ銆傚湪榛樺啓鍜岀敾鐓х墖鐨勫簲璇曚綋緋諱笅錛屼負浜嗙煭鏈熷唴鍑烘垚緇╋紝瀛︽牎緹庢湳鏁欏鍜?a style="color:#00F;">緹庢湳鍩硅鏈烘瀯涓轟簡閫傚簲榪欑鑰冭瘯鏂規硶錛屽瀛︾敓鐨勮緇冨氨涓嶅啀鏄啓鐢熷拰閫熷啓錛屼唬涔嬩互涓存懝绱犳弿鍜岀敾鐓х墖錛岃繖鏍風敾鐓х墖灝卞叿鏈変簡姝ｅ綋鎬с?/span>

鑰岃浠庢牴鏈笂鏀瑰彉鐢葷収鐗囩殑鎬濈淮涔犳儻錛屾渶閲嶈鐨勬槸鏀歸潻緹庢湳鑱旇?澶у緹庨櫌鐨勬牎鑰冭繕鏄敤鍐欑敓娉曟潵嫻嬭瘯鑰冪敓鐨?錛岀編鏈仈鑰冧笉鑳藉啀鑰冮粯鍐欏拰鐢葷収鐗囦簡銆傚浜庤タ鐢葷被鐨勮冭瘯錛屽簲璇ラ伒瀹堣タ鐢葷殑緇樼敾鍘熺悊錛屼互鍐欑敓鐨勪紭鍔ｅ垽楂樹綆銆?/span>

涓轟簡鍑忚交鑱旇冨甫鏉ョ殑鍦哄湴銆佽冭瘯璁懼鐨勫帇鍔涳紝鍙互閫氳繃鏀歸潻鎷涚敓鍒跺害鏉ュ疄鐜般傚彲浠ラ氳繃鍙岃建鍒訛紝鏍規嵁鑰冪敓鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝鏃㈠彲閫夋嫨鑱旇冿紝涔熷彲浠ラ夋嫨鏍¤冿紝涓よ呯殑鍒嗘暟閮芥湁鏁堬紝鏍′笌鏍′箣闂村彲浠ラ氳繃璋冨墏鏉ュ綍鍙栥傝繖鏍峰彲浠ュぇ澶х紦瑙ｈ仈鑰冪殑鍘嬪姏錛屼篃鍙互閲嶆柊閲囩敤鍐欑敓嫻嬭瘯鑰冪敓鐨勮瀵熻兘鍔涘拰閫犲瀷鑳藉姏錛屼害鍙漿鍙樼敾鐓х墖鐨勬濈淮涔犳儻錛岄噸褰掕壓鏈殑澶ф柟鍚戙?/span>

閭ｄ箞瀵逛簬鑱旇冪敾鐓х墖鍜岄儴鍒嗙編闄互鑱旇冧綔涓哄垵瀹★紝浣犳湁浣曠湅娉曞憿?嬈㈣繋鍦ㄧ暀璦鍖轟竴璧瘋璁猴紝蹇潵鍙戣〃浣犵殑瑙傜偣鍚?

鍏蟲敞 澶╃眮鏁欒偛 鐨勭敤鎴瘋繕鍏蟲敞浜嗏?/h4>